Table 3. output codes vs. input voltage – Maxim Integrated MAX12527 User Manual

Page 19

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externally isolates it from heavy capacitive loads. Refer
to the MAX12527 EV Kit schematic for recommendations
of how to drive the DAV signal through an external buffer.

Data Out-of-Range Indicator

The DORA and DORB digital outputs indicate when the
analog input voltage is out of range. When DOR_ is high,
the analog input is out of range. When DOR_ is low, the
analog input is within range. The valid differential input
range is from (V

REF_P

- V

REF_N

) x 2/3 to (V

REF_N

-

V

REF_P

) x 2/3. Signals outside of this valid differential

range cause DOR_ to assert high as shown in Table 1.

DOR is synchronized with DAV and transitions along
with the output data D11–D0. There is an 8 clock-cycle
latency in the DOR function as is with the output data
(Figure 5). DOR_ is high impedance when the
MAX12527 is in power-down (PD = high). DOR_ enters
a high-impedance state within 10ns after the rising edge
of PD and becomes active 10ns after PD’s falling edge.

Digital Output Data and Output Format Selection

The MAX12527 provides two 12-bit, parallel, tri-state
output buses. D0A/B–D11A/B and DORA/B update on

the falling edge of DAV and are valid on the rising edge
of DAV.

The MAX12527 output data format is either Gray code
or two’s complement depending on the logic input G/T.
With G/T high, the output data format is Gray code.
With G/T low, the output data format is set to two’s com-
plement. See Figure 8 for a binary-to-Gray and Gray-to-
binary code conversion example.

The following equations, Table 3, Figure 6, and Figure 7
define the relationship between the digital output and
the analog input.

Gray Code (G/T = 1):

V

IN_P

- V

IN_N

= 2/3 x (V

REF_P

- V

REF_N

) x 2 x

(CODE

10

- 2048) / 4096

Two’s Complement (G/T = 0):

V

IN_P

- V

IN_N

= 2/3 x (V

REF_P

- V

REF_N

) x 2 x

CODE

10

/ 4096

where CODE

10

is the decimal equivalent of the digital

output code as shown in Table 3.

MAX12527

Dual, 65Msps, 12-Bit, IF/Baseband ADC

______________________________________________________________________________________

19

GRAY-CODE OUTPUT CODE

(G/T = 1)

TWO’S COMPLEMENT OUTPUT CODE

(G/T = 0)

BINARY

D11A–D0A
D11B–D0B

DOR

H EXA D ECIM A L

EQUIVALENT

OF

D11A–D0A
D11B–D0B

DECIMAL

EQUIVALENT

OF

D11A–D0A
D11B–D0B

(CODE

10

)

BINARY

D11A–D0A
D11B–D0B

DOR

HEXADECIMAL

EQUIVALENT

OF

D11A–D0A
D11B–D0B

DECIMAL

EQUIVALENT

OF

D11A–D0A
D11B–D0B

(CODE

10

)

V

IN_P

- V

IN_N

V

REF_P

= 2.418V

V

REF_N

= 0.882V

1000 0000 0000

1

0x800

+4095

0111 1111 1111

1

0x7FF

+2047

>+1.0235V

(DATA OUT OF

RANGE)

1000 0000 0000

0

0x800

+4095

0111 1111 1111

0

0x7FF

+2047

+1.0235V

1000 0000 0001

0

0x801

+4094

0111 1111 1110

0

0x7FE

+2046

+1.0230V

1100 0000 0011

0

0xC03

+2050

0000 0000 0010

0

0x002

+2

+0.0010V

1100 0000 0001

0

0xC01

+2049

0000 0000 0001

0

0x001

+1

+0.0005V

1100 0000 0000

0

0xC00

+2048

0000 0000 0000

0

0x000

0

+0.0000V

0100 0000 0000

0

0x400

+2047

1111 1111 1111

0

0xFFF

-1

-0.0005V

0100 0000 0001

0

0x401

+2046

1111 1111 1110

0

0xFFE

-2

-0.0010V

0000 0000 0001

0

0x001

+1

1000 0000 0001

0

0x801

-2047

-1.0235V

0000 0000 0000

0

0x000

0

1000 0000 0000

0

0x800

-2048

-1.0240V

0000 0000 0000

1

0x000

0

1000 0000 0000

1

0x800

-2048

<-1.0240V

(DATA OUT OF

RANGE)

Table 3. Output Codes vs. Input Voltage

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