Earth ground connection, Modular jacks – Studio Technologies 48 User Manual

Page 8

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Model 48 User Guide

Issue 1, October 2000

Studio Technologies, Inc.

Page 9

front-panel push-button switches. In some

applications it may be optimal to locate the

Model 48 directly adjacent to a Studio

Technologies’ Model 2 Central Controller.

If this is applicable, the Model 48 should

be mounted below the Model 2, allowing

optimal Model 2 cooling. The Model 48 is

secured to the equipment rack using two

mounting screws per side.

Earth Ground Connection

While it’s often likely that the mounting

screws holding a Model 48 into an equip-

ment rack will provide an earth ground

connection, this connection is not sufficient

for a satisfactory installation. A green-

colored screw, located on the Model 48’s

back panel, is provided so that a dedicated

earth ground connection can be made.

The interconnecting wire should be a

minimum of 14AWG and terminate on

a known “good” ground source.
Why is a separate earth ground connection

important? It helps ensure that stray volt-

ages appearing on the product chassis

are safely shunted to a ground point. Most

products utilize a mains power connection,

which generally includes a line, neutral,

and earth ground connection. But the

Model 48 is different. Being a completely

passive device, it doesn’t utilize a mains

power connection. While there is no direct

mains power connection, there is still the

chance hazardous voltages could enter

the unit by way of the source or destination

jacks. These voltages, such as those

caused by a lightening strike, could arc

over to the Model 48’s chassis and

present a potential safety issue. As such,

it is important that an earth ground con-

nection be made.

Modular Jacks

The Model 48 utilizes 6-position modular

jacks for source (input) and destination

(output) connections. These jacks are

typical to the telephone industry, allowing

up to six signals to be supported. De-

pending on the specific jack, two, four,

or six of the pins may be implemented in

the jack’s housing. The telephone industry

often refers to wiring as being organized

as pairs. Using this terminology a 6-posi-

tion jack can support one, two, or three

pairs of wires. Usually, only two or four

pins (one or two pairs) are implemented,

rather than all six pins. In a standard

“RJ11” arrangement, the middle two pins,

numbered 3 and 4, are used for the con-

nection of one telephone line. Refer to

Figure 2 for a description of the RJ11

arrangement.
Another standard wiring arrangement is

called “RJ14,” which supports one or two

telephone lines. It is implemented using

pins 2 through 5 of a 6-position jack. Refer

to Figure 3 for a description of the RJ14

arrangement.

Figure 2. RJ11 Jack Connections

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