Authentication (chap) – HP StoreVirtual 4000 Storage User Manual

Page 239

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Requirements

Cluster configured with a virtual IP address. See

“VIPs” (page 238)

.

A compliant iSCSI initiator that supports iSCSI Login-Redirect and has passed HP's test criteria
for iSCSI failover in a load balanced configuration. To determine which iSCSI initiators are
compliant, view the HP StoreVirtual 4000 Storage Compatibility Matrix at

http://www.hp.com/

go/StoreVirtualcompatibility

. If your initiator is not listed, do not enable load balancing.

Authentication (CHAP)

Server access with iSCSI can use the following authentication methods:

Initiator node name (single host)

CHAP (single or multiple hosts)

NOTE:

The iSCSI terminology in this discussion is based on the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator

terminology. For the terms used in other common operating systems, see

“iSCSI and CHAP

terminology” (page 240)

.

CHAP is a standard authentication protocol. The LeftHand OS software supports the following
configurations:

No CHAP—Authorized initiators can log in to the volume without proving their identity. The
target does not challenge the server.

1-way CHAP—Initiators must log in with a target secret to access the volume. This secret proves
the identity of the initiator to the target.

2-way CHAP—Initiators must log in with a target secret to access the volume as in 1-way
CHAP. In addition, the target must prove its identity to the initiator using the initiator secret.
This second step prevents target spoofing. See

Figure 112 (page 239)

for an illustration of the

differences between 1–way and 2–way CHAP.

Figure 112 Differentiating types of CHAP

CHAP is optional. However, if you configure 1-way or 2-way CHAP, you must remember to configure
both the server and the iSCSI initiator with the appropriate characteristics.

Table 74 (page 240)

lists the requirements for configuring CHAP.

iSCSI and HP StoreVirtual Storage 239

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