Midi data format – Yamaha PSR-540 User Manual

Page 140

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This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.
As values get higher the sound becomes increasingly eccentric.
Note that for some voices the effective parameter range is narrower than the legal
parameter range.

• RELEASE TIME applies adjustment to the envelope release time set by the voice.

This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.

• ATTACK TIME applies adjustment to the envelope attack time set by the voice.

This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.

• BRIGHTNESS applies adjustment to the cut-off frequency set by the voice.

This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.
Lower voices produce a softer sound.
For some voices the effective parameter range is narrower than the legal parameter
range.

(3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES

STATUS

1011nnnn(BnH)

n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER

CONTROL NUMBER 0ccccccc

c = CONTROL NUMBER

CONTROL VALUE

0vvvvvvv

v = DATA VALUE

(3-2-1) ALL SOUND OFF (Receive only)

(CONTROL NUMBER = 78H , DATA VALUE = 0)

Switches off all sound from the channel.
Does not reset Note On and Hold On conditions established by Channel Messages.

(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (Receive only)

(CONTROL NUMBER = 79H , DATA VALUE = 0)

Resets controllers as follows.

PITCH BEND CHANGE

0 (Center)

AFTER TOUCH

0 (min.)

MODULATION

0 (min.)

EXPRESSION

127 (max.)

SUSTAIN

0 (off)

SOSTENUTO

0 (off)

SOFT PEDAL

0 (off)

NRPN

Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)

RPN

Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)

PORTAMENT CONTROL

Resets portamento source note number

PORTAMENTO

0 (off)

(3-2-3) ALL NOTES OFF (Receive only)

(CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH , DATA VALUE = 0)

Switches off all of the channel’s “on” notes.
However, any notes being held by SUSTAIN or SOSTENUTO continue to sound until
SUSTAIN/SOSTENUTO goes off.

(3-2-4) OMNI OFF (Receive only)

(CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH , DATA VALUE = 0)

Same processing as for All Notes Off.

(3-2-5) OMNI ON (Receive only)

(CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH , DATA VALUE = 0)

Same processing as for All Notes Off. Omni On is not executed.

(3-2-6) MONO (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH , DATA VALUE = 0)

Same processing as for All Notes Off.
If the 3rd byte is in a range of 0-16 the corresponding channel will be changed to Mode
4 (m=1).

(3-2-7) POLY (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH , DATA VALUE = 0)

Same processing as for All Sounds Off and the corresponding channel will be changed
to Mode 3.

(3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (RPN)

STATUS

1011nnnn(BnH)

n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER

RPN LSB

01100100(64H)

RPN LSB NUMBER

0ppppppp

p = RPN LSB(refer to the list below)

RPN MSB

01100101(65H)

RPN MSB

0qqqqqqq

q = RPN MSB(refer to the list below)

DATA ENTRY MSB

00000110(06H)

DATA VALUE

0mmmmmmm

m = Data Value

DATA ENTRY LSB

00100110(26H)

DATA VALUE

0lllllll

l = Data Value

First appoints the parameter for RPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for data
entry MSB/LSB.

RPN

D.ENTRY

MSB LSB MSB LSB

PARAMETER NAME

DATA RANGE

00H 00H mmH —

PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY

00H - 18H(0 - 24 semitones)

01H 00H mmH llH

FINE TUNE

{mmH,llH} =
{00H,00H}-{40H,00H}-{7FH,7FH}
(-8192*100/8192) - 0 - (+8192*100/8192)

02H 00H mmH —

COARSE TUNE

28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones)

7FH 7FH

—

NULL

Clears the current RPN number setting.
Does not change the internal parameter settings.

(3-4) NON-REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (NRPN) (Receive only)

STATUS

1011nnnn(BnH)

n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER

NRPN LSB

01100010(62H)

NRPN LSB NUMBER 0ppppppp

p = NRPN LSB(refer to the list below)

NRPN MSB

01100011(63H)

NRPN MSB NUMBER 0qqqqqqq

q = NRPN MSB(refer to the list below)

DATA ENTRY MSB

00000110(06H)

DATA VALUE

0mmmmmmm

m = Data Value

First appoints the parameter for NRPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for
data entry MSB/LSB.

NRPN

D.ENTRY

MSB LSB MSB LSB

PARAMETER NAME

DATA RANGE

01H 08H mmH —

VIBRATO RATE