The while construct, The while construct ,21-63 – HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual
Page 710
Page 21-63
The WHILE construct
The general structure of this command is:
WHILE logical_statement REPEAT program_statements END
The WHILE statement will repeat the program_statements while
logical_statement
is true (non zero). If not, program control is passed to
the statement right after END. The program_statements must include a
loop index that gets modified before the logical_statement is checked at
the beginning of the next repetition. Unlike the DO command, if the first
evaluation of logical_statement is false, the loop is never executed.
Example 1 – calculate the summation S using a WHILE…REPEAT…END
construct
The following program calculates the summation
Using a WHILE…REPEAT…END loop:
«
0.
→ n S
«
WHILE
‘n≥0‘ REPEAT n SQ S + ‘S‘ STO n 1 – ‘n‘ STO
END S
“S” →TAG » »
Store this program in a variable
@@S4@@. Verify the following exercises: J
3
@@@S4@@
Result: S:14
4
@@@S4@@
Result: S:30
5
@@@S4@@
Result: S:55
8
@@@S4@@
Result: S:204
10
@@@S4@@
Result: S:385
20
@@@S4@@
Result: S:2870
30
@@@S4@@
Result: S:9455 100
@@@S4@@
Result: S:338350
Example 2 – generate a list using a WHILE…REPEAT…END construct
Type in the following program
«
→ xs xe dx
«
xe xs – dx / ABS 1. + xs
→ n x
«
xs WHILE
‘x<xe‘ REPEAT ‘x+dx‘ EVAL DUP ‘x‘ STO END n →LIST » » »
∑
=
=
n
k
k
S
0
2