Compex Technologies NetPassage 18A User Manual

Page 199

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DSSS

Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum is a modulation scheme employed

by the 802.11b standard that uses a chipping code (redundant bit)

during its transmission to reject interference.

Dynamic IP Address

It is an IP address that is dynamically allocated or assigned to a client

device within a TCP/IP network, typically by a DHCP server.

Encryption

Encryption is a security method applying specific algorithms to make

sure that all the data from one computer is encoded into a form that

only the other intended party will be able to decode and view the

information.

Ethernet

An IEEE standard network protocol that specifies how data is

transmitted over a common medium. It uses CSMA/CD, which stands

for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection. It has a
defined data rate of 10Mbps.

Fast Ethernet

An IEEE standard extended from 10Base-T Ethernet to support 100Mbps

data rate.

Firewall

It is a software layer that controls network access from within and

without so that any undesired activity by malicious or snooping parties

may be prevented.

Firmware

It is a software code written and saved within the read-only memory

(ROM) or programmable read-only memory (PROM). The firmware that

is written on the ROM/PROM is retained even when the device is

powered off.

FTP

File Transfer Protocol. It is a protocol designed to transfer files over a

TCP/IP network.

Full Duplex

It defines the ability of a device to transmit data simultaneously in both

upstream and downstream directions over a single line.

Gateway

A gateway is a device that interconnects networks.

Half Duplex

It defines the ability of a device to transmit in one direction at a time

over a single line.

HTTP

HyperText Transport Protocol is a common protocol used to connect

servers on the World Wide Web, with its primary function being to

establish a connection with a web server and transmit HTML pages to

the client’s browser.

ICMP

Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error

reporting protocol between a host server and a gateway to the

Internet. ICMP uses Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams, but the messages

are processed by the IP software and are not directly apparent to the

application user.

IGMP

Internet Group Management Protocol is the standard for IP

multicasting on the Internet. It is used to establish host memberships in

particular multicast groups on a single network. The mechanisms of the

protocol allow a host to inform its local router, using Host Membership

Reports, that it wants to receive messages addressed to a specific

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