Avago Technologies LSI21040 User Manual

Page 60

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A-6

Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations

RAM

Random Access Memory. The computer’s primary working memory in
which program instructions and data are stored and are accessible to the
CPU. Information can be written to and read from RAM. The contents of
RAM are lost when the computer is turned off.

RISC Core

LSI Logic SCSI chips contain a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set
Computer) processor, programmed through microcode SCRIPTS.

ROM

Read Only Memory. Memory from which information can be read but not
changed. The contents of ROM are not erased when the computer is
turned off.

SCAM

SCSI Configured AutoMatically. A method to automatically allocate SCSI
IDs using software when SCAM compliant SCSI devices are attached.

SCRIPTS
Processor

The SCRIPTS processor allows users to fine tune SCSI operations with
regard to unique vendor commands or new SCSI specifications. The
SCRIPTS processor fetches SCRIPTS instructions from system memory
to control operation of the LSI53C8XX or LSI53C10XX device.

SCSI

Small Computer System Interface. A specification for a high-performance
peripheral bus and command set. The original standard is referred to as
SCSI-1.

SCSI-2

The SCSI specification which adds features to the original SCSI
standard.

SCSI-3

The current SCSI specification which adds features to the SCSI-2
standard.

SCSI Bus

A host adapter and one or more SCSI peripherals connected by cables
in a linear chain configuration. The host adapter may exist anywhere on
the chain, allowing connection of both internal and external SCSI
devices. A system may have more than one SCSI bus by using multiple
host adapters.

SCSI Device

Any device that conforms to the SCSI standard and is attached to the
SCSI bus by a SCSI cable. This includes SCSI host adapters and SCSI
peripherals.

SCSI ID

A way to uniquely identify each SCSI device on the SCSI bus. Each SCSI
bus has eight available SCSI IDs numbered 0 through 7 (or 0 through 15
for Wide SCSI). The host adapter usually gets the highest ID, (7 or 15)
giving it priority to control the bus.

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