2 seismic sensors (acceleration) – Guralp Systems CD1.1 User Manual

Page 76

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V/m/s
(Differential)

Output
(Acceleration
output) V/m/s²

Constant
Amp/m/s²

VERTICAL

2×9778

1559

0.02

The important fields are the velocity output, used in this
section, and the mass position output, used in section 12.2 .

The CD1.1 calibration value for seismic sensors should be in
units of nm/count, which is the displacement response. To
convert from a velocity gain to a displacement gain, it is
necessary to divide the velocity gain by 2πf. Taking into
account conversion from µV to V and from m to nm, we
introduce a scale factor of 1000, leading to:

C=1000

S

G

2πf

— CD1.1 calibration value for seismic sensor

with velocity response, where C is the calibration value in
nm/count, S is the digitiser sensitivity in µV/count, G is the gain
of the instrument in V/m/s, and f is the frequency of the
calibration point in Hz.

12.2 Seismic sensors (acceleration)

For sensors such as the CMG-5T with an acceleration response,
or for mass position channels (which are also measuring an
acceleration), the following method should be used to compute
the CD1.1 calibration value.

As Güralp sensors and digitisers are differential, the instrument
gain value (in V/m/s² or Vm

-1

s

2

) on the calibration sheet is

written as e.g. 2×0.512. Use the doubled value (in this case
1.024). This does not apply to mass positions/mux channels,
which are single-ended.

Example of a 5T cal sheet, relevant excerts only:

WORKS ORDER:

12345

DATE:

01–Jan–1970

SERIAL NUMBER: T5XXX

TESTED BY:

A. N. Other

OUTPUT at 1g

5 volts

Acceleration
Response V/m/s²

VERTICAL

2×0.510

NORTH/SOUTH

2×0.510

EAST/WEST

2×0.511

76

Issue C

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