Machine integration, Machine integration – contents 4 – HEIDENHAIN TNC 335 Technical Manual User Manual

Page 98

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TNC 360

1 Machine Axes

4-1

Machine Integration – Contents

4

1

Machine axes

4-5

1.1

Measuring systems

4-5

1.1.1

Signal period

4-5

1.1.2

Direction of traverse

4-7

1.1.3

Measuring system monitoring

4-8

1.2

Axis designation

4-11

1.2.1 Assignment

4-12

1.2.2 Current tool axis

4-13

1.3

VDU display

4-13

1.4

Traverse ranges

4-15

1.5

Lubrication pulse

4-18

1.6

Axis-error compensation

4-21

1.6.1

Backlash compensation

4-21

1.6.2

Compensation for reversal errors in circular motion

4-22

1.6.3

Linear axis-error compensation

4-23

1.6.4

Nonlinear axis error compensation

4-24

1.6.5

Temperature compensation

4-29

1.7

PLC positioning

4-32

1.8

PLC Axes

4-35

2

Reference marks

4-36

2.1

Passing over the reference marks

4-38

2.1.1 Measuring systems with distance-coded reference marks

4-39

2.1.2 Measuring systems with one reference mark

4-43

2.1.3 Linear measurement via rotary encoder

4-46

2.2

Machine datum

4-49

3

Servo positioning of the NC-axes

4-51

3.1

The position control loop of an NC-machine

4-51

3.2

Servo positioning in TNC controls

4-52

3.2.1 Control with servo lag

4-52

3.2.2 Control with feed forward

4-60

3.3

Offset adjustment

4-63

3.3.1 Offset adjustment by code number

4-63

3.3.2 Automatic cyclical offset adjustment

4-63

3.3.3 Offset adjustment with integral factor

4-64

3.4

Contour behavior in corners

4-66

3.4.1 Radial acceleration

4-66

3.4.2 Constant feed rate in corners

4-66

3.4.3 Constant feed rate in corners with M90

4-67

3.5

Monitoring functions

4-68

3.5.1 Position monitoring for operation with lag

4-69

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