Ip route exchange protocols, Layer 4 session table – Brocade TurboIron 24X Series Configuration Guide User Manual
Page 473
Brocade TurboIron 24X Series Configuration Guide
439
53-1003053-01
Overview
•
If the cache contains an entry with the destination IP address, the device uses the information
in the entry to forward the packet out the ports listed in the entry. The destination IP address
is the address of the packet final destination. The port numbers are the ports through which
the destination can be reached.
•
If the cache does not contain an entry and the traffic does not qualify for an entry in the
session table instead, the software can create an entry in the forwarding cache.
Each entry in the IP forwarding cache has an age timer. If the entry remains unused for ten
minutes, the software removes the entry. The age timer is not configurable.
Here is an example of an entry in the IP forwarding cache.
Each IP forwarding cache entry contains the IP address of the destination, and the IP address and
MAC address of the next-hop router interface to the destination. If the destination is actually an
interface configured on the Layer 3 Switch itself, as shown here, then next-hop information
indicates this. The port through which the destination is reached is also listed, as well as the VLAN
and Layer 4 QoS priority associated with the destination if applicable.
To display the IP forwarding cache, refer to
“Displaying the forwarding cache”
NOTE
You cannot add static entries to the IP forwarding cache, although you can increase the number of
entries the cache can contain. Refer to the section
“Displaying and modifying system parameter
To increase the size of the IP forwarding cache, refer to the section
system parameter default settings”
Layer 4 session table
The Layer 4 session provides a fast path for forwarding packets. A session is an entry that contains
complete Layer 3 and Layer 4 information for a flow of traffic. Layer 3 information includes the
source and destination IP addresses. Layer 4 information includes the source and destination TCP
and UDP ports. For comparison, the IP forwarding cache contains the Layer 3 destination address
but does not contain the other source and destination address information of a Layer 4 session
table entry.
The Layer 2 Switch or Layer 3 Switch selects the session table instead of the IP forwarding table for
fast-path forwarding for the following features:
•
Layer 4 Quality-of-Service (QoS) policies
•
IP access policies
To increase the size of the session table, refer to the section
“Displaying and modifying system
on page 265. The ip-qos-session parameter controls the size of the
session table.
IP route exchange protocols
Layer 3 Switches support the following IP route exchange protocols:
•
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
IP Address Next Hop MAC Type Port Vlan Pri
1 192.168.1.11 DIRECT 0000.0000.0000 PU n/a 0