Mstp – NETGEAR MS510TXPP 8 Port Gigabit PoE Managed Switch User Manual

Page 345

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Smart Managed Pro Switches MS510TX and MS510TXPP

Configuration Examples

User Manual

345

5.

On the 802.1X Configuration page, set the port-based authentication state and guest VLAN

mode to

Enable

, and then click the

Apply

button. (See

Configure Global 802.1X Settings

on page

243

.)

This example uses the default values for the port authentication settings, but you can
configure several additional settings. For example, the

EAPOL Flood Mode

field allows

you to enable the forwarding of EAPoL frames when 802.1X is disabled on the device.

6.

On the RADIUS Server Configuration page, configure a RADIUS server with the following

settings:

Server Address

. 192.168.10.23

Secret Configured

. Yes

Secret

. secret123

Active

. Primary

For more information, see

Configure RADIUS Servers on page

220

.

7.

Click the

Add

button.

8.

On the Authentication List page, configure the default list to use RADIUS as the first

authentication method. (See

Configure Authentication Lists on page

229

.)

This example enables 802.1X-based port security on the switch and prompts the hosts
connected on ports mg7–mg8 for an 802.1X-based authentication. The switch passes the
authentication information to the configured RADIUS server.

MSTP

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) runs on bridged networks to help eliminate loops. If a bridge
loop occurs, the network can become flooded with traffic. IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning
Tree Protocol (MSTP) supports multiple instances of spanning tree to efficiently channel
VLAN traffic over different interfaces. Each instance of the spanning tree behaves in the
manner specified in IEEE 802.1w, Rapid Spanning Tree, with slight modifications in the
working but not the end effect (chief among the effects is the rapid transitioning of the port to
the forwarding state).

The difference between the RSTP and the traditional STP (IEEE 802.1D) is the ability to
configure and recognize full-duplex connectivity and ports that are connected to end stations,
resulting in rapid transitioning of the port to the Forwarding state and the suppression of
Topology Change Notification. These features are represented by the parameters
pointtopoint and edgeport. MSTP is compatible to both RSTP and STP. It behaves in a way
that is appropriate for STP and RSTP bridges.

An MSTP bridge can be configured to behave entirely as a RSTP bridge or an STP bridge.

So, an IEEE 802.1s bridge inherently also supports IEEE 802.1w and IEEE 802.1D.

The MSTP algorithm and protocol provide simple and full connectivity for frames assigned to
any given VLAN throughout a bridged LAN comprising arbitrarily interconnected networking
devices, each operating MSTP, STP, or RSTP. MSTP allows frames assigned to different

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